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You
may recall that after dinner,
the Pesach Seder is not allowed
to continue until the afikomen
has been found by one of the children
and "ransomed" from
the child by the person conducting
the Seder.
If
you think about it, it's quite,
a curious custom. In a sense,
the child who finds the afikomen
could hold the Seder hostage until
he/she is paid the price desired.
I
was thinking about this and trying
to figure what message the rabbis
might have had in mind in giving
a child that kind of power. And,
as is usually the case, the answer
was before me - in this
case, in the very question itself.
The answer is, power, because
it is so much a part of the story
of the exodus on so many levels.
First,
of course, is the absolute power
of Pharaoh - a king. In a broader
sense Pharaoh represents all govemmental
power, the power of the state.
There is no guarantee that a democratic
government won't overstep its
bounds and act in an unwarranted
fashion at the expense of individuals.
Thus one message of the afikomen
is to remember that governmental
power can be misused. It is no
accident that our American forebears
almost adopted the graphic image
of Moses leading the Children
of Israel out of Egypt to the
Promised Land, because they too
were fleeing the ruthless misuse
of state power.
Second
is the power of Moses, who is
the representative of God's power.
Moses' task is to stand up against
the power of Pharaoh in the name
of God, to challenge the authority
of the state, to call it to task
when it acts in a cruel and unjust
manner. Such a stance is fraught
with potential negative consequences.
But Moses is willing to use the
power of his faith to challenge
the power of the state. One can't
help but think of Martin Luther
King, or Cesar Chavez, or Nelson
Mandela.
And
third is to remember that each
of us, not just those who rise
to fame or power of their own,
has the power to stand for right
when wrong is being done. The
lawyer who takes a pro bono case
in behalf of someone who has been
mistreated by the system, the
employee who is willing to blow
the whistle on a superior. The
students who demonstrated in the
50's and 60's against racism and
in the 60's and 70's against the
war. Probably the most graphic
image of this in modern times
is the photo of the student placing
a flower in the barrel of the
tank in Tianenmen Square.
The
child who finds the afikomen
has the power to stop the Seder
from concluding or to allow it
to end. Passover teaches that
all of us even a single small
child - have power that can be
used for good and power can be
used for ill. This lesson can
and should be learned early on.
Happy
Passover.
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